Five of his sons succeeded him as high priest. In that period of history, high priests were installed and removed by Roman rulers. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. . The Gospel of John indicates that the Temple guards who arrested Jesus brought him to the home of Annas. Caiaphas was the last of the four high priests appointed by the Roman procurator Valerius Gratus between 15 and 26 C.E. The city was politically unstable and overcrowded, this being Passover time. Caiaphas was the son-in-law of Annas, the former high priest, which may have accounted for his own rise to power.Caiaphas was also a member of one of the ruling Jewish sects, … Caiaphas also figures in the trial of the apostles Peter and John before the Sanhedrin, where he was overruled after the Pharisaic leader Gamaliel opposed his plan to punish the apostles. He retained his position as high priest until shortly after Pontius Pilate was recalled to Rome. The opportunity Caiaphas had sought finally presents itself after Jesus' triumphal entry into Jerusalem, in which it became obvious that Jesus was presenting himself as the Messiah, the returning king of the Jews. A member of the party of the Sadducees, Caiaphas was the son-in-law of Annas, a previous high priest who had also succeeded in placing several of his own sons in the office. (2) (Note concerning Book of Acts Chapter 4 Verse 6). . According to Josephus, in AD 6 the Syrian legate Quirinius appointed a high priest by the name of Ananus. 4, § 3), and was succeeded by Jonathan, who was the son of Anan (36) and perhaps a brother-in-law of Caiaphas. . Peter and John, however, refuse to comply, saying, "We cannot keep quiet. He was a Sadducee. Question: "Who was Caiaphas in the Bible?" While awaiting the council to convene, the men holding Jesus began to mock him and strike him. However, their reign resulted in much bloodshed and violence, and they were shortly removed from office. The latter report is clearly erroneous, however. Save documents, spreadsheets, and presentations online, in OneDrive. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Peter and other disciples, however, being ignorant of the state of affairs, went to Caiaphas' house in the night. He was succeeded by Jonathan, who was probably one of of the younger sons of Annas. Like several other leading figures of the time, such as Herod Antipas and Pontius Pilate, Caiaphas became famous for an incident which in his day went unnoticed by contemporary historians, namely his role in the trial of Jesus. Caiaphas then asked him if he was “the Christ, the Son of God.” According to Mark (14:61–62),…. A later Syrian Christian tradition held that Caiaphas eventually converted to Christianity, and even that he was identical with the historian Josephus Flavius]. Resolution Introduced To Remove Nancy Pelosi From Office by Martin Walsh January 17, 2021, 8:30 am Many Americans are sick and tired of House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s games and endless attempts to go after President Donald Trump — and one lawmaker just did something about it. The governor of Syria, Lucius Vitellius, intervened in the Jewish affairs during the Passover festival of 37 and removed Caiaphas from office. He was a Sadducee. From the standpoint of Judaism, Caiaphas was one of the last of the high priests in the days shortly before the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem. The high-priesthood ceased to be a hereditary office, nor did its occupant serve for life, as he had in previous times. Herod, unable to control the influential office of the high priest because of his strained relationship with the Maccabean family, made a vacancy in the office when he had Aristobulus III put to death. Under Greek rule in the Second Temple period, the office became a political tool, first of the Greek rulers and then of the Hasmonean kings. Not being able to deny that the miracle had occurred, they warn the apostles not to spread the name of Jesus. Meet the high priest behind Jesus's rushed and rigged trial The only other mention of Caiaphas by name in the New Testament occurs in Acts 4, where Peter and John are taken before Annas and Caiaphas after having healed a crippled man. Art, Music, Literature, Sports and leisure, https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/p/index.php?title=Caiaphas&oldid=1029150, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Little is known concerning the life of Caiaphas. if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4-0')}; The high priest's office carried great prestige and considerable political power in ancient Israel. xviii. This Ananus is likely the high priest Annas mentioned in the New Testament. The high priest was also the presiding officer of the Sanhedrin, the Jewish religious council in Jerusalem. Viewers have been wondering Why did Netflix remove 'The Office.' It must have been a shock to him when Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead. Collaborate for free with online versions of Microsoft Word, PowerPoint, Excel, and OneNote. Caiaphas' high priesthood, as well as that of Annas, is confirmed by Josephus, one of the few ancient sources to mention him outside of the New Testament. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. According to the ancient historian Josephus, Caiaphas had been appointed to his position by Valerius Gratus (Pilate’s immediate predecessor) in 18 A.D. Pilate kept him in office, where he served until Pilate was removed as governor in 36 A.D. Next, he removed the body, bribing the guards to say the disciples stole it if anybody asked. Caiaphas was in office until 36 A.D. He was succeeded by Jonathan, who was probably one of of the younger sons of Annas. Jesus also took the dramatic step of violently overturning the money-changers' tables in the Temple courtyard, an act in direct defiance of Caiaphas' authority, especially during the Passover festival, when the high priest had a very visible role. 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