… Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Her pensions and a grant on the Irish revenue given her by Charles II were lost either in the reign of James II or at the Revolution of 1688.[17]. [5], Louise was early introduced to the household of Henrietta Anne Stuart, Duchess of Orléans, sister of Charles II of Great Britain, and sister-in-law of Louis XIV of France. The support that she received from the French envoy was given on the understanding that she should serve the interests of her native sovereign. Kéroualle, Louise de, 1649-1734 Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth English noble Louise de Keroual Portsmouth and Aubigny, Louise-Renée de Kéroualle, Duchess of, 1649-1734 Kéroualle, Louise-Renée de, duchesse de Portsmouth et Aubigny, 1649-1734 Kéroualle, Louise-Renée de, Duchess of Portsmouth and Aubigny, 1649-1734 All are derivations of the original Breton name Kerouazle, which is the most common form in Brittany. London ed. The family were nobles in Brittany, and their name was so spelt by themselves. A son, Charles Lennox, later Duke of Richmond, was born in July 1672. I was more intrigued by the idea of women with power at the Court than the racy concept of mistresses. Of Breton lineage, Louise de Kéroualle accompanied Henrietta Anne, sister of Charles II, to England in 1670; Charles's despair at Henrietta's sudden death and obvious infatuation with Louise encouraged Louis XIV to send her back to England. J. Paul Getty Museum, 78.PA.223. Digital image courtesy of the Getty’s Open Content Program. J. Paul Getty Museum, 78.PA.223. Album navigation: Ctrl Ctrl. Through her son by Charles II, Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of … In a pose both sensual and elegant, with her head slightly turned, Louise de Keroualle looks down at the viewer as she plays with a thick, lush strand of her abundant hair. Paris, city and capital of France, situated in the north-central part of the country. Publication date 1888 Topics Portsmouth, Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kéroualle, Duchess of, 1649-1734, Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685, Great Britain -- Court and courtiers … Unlike her predecessor Barbara Palmer, who had openly insulted the Queen, Louise was careful to show her every respect, and relations between the two women were never less than amicable. [13] The French court gave her frequent presents, and in December 1673 conferred upon her the title Duchess of Aubigny in the Peerage of France at the request of Charles II. … Yet when there appeared a prospect that Charles would show her favour, the intrigue was vigorously pushed by the French ambassador, Colbert de Croissy, who was aided by the secretary of state Henry Bennet, 1st Earl of Arlington, and his wife. During her last years, she lived at Aubigny and was harassed by debt. Her son Charles (1672–1723) was created Duke of Richmond in 1675. Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth (5 September 1649 – 14 November 1734) was a mistress of Charles II of England. [6], It was later said that Louise had been selected by the French court to fascinate Charles II, but for this there seems to be no evidence. Early life. But the form … pronouncekiwi . The point of the beating is that Dryden was considered uppity enough for some group to want to teach him a lesson. However, her unequaled rapacity made her unpopular, and in 1678 her Roman Catholic, French connection placed her in some danger during the Popish Plot. Portrait of a Lady The Royal Hospital Chelsea. The sudden death of Henrietta left her unprovided for, but Charles II appointed her as a lady-in-waiting to his own queen, Catherine of Braganza. [10], However, the hatred openly avowed for her in England was due as much to her own activity in the interest of France as to her notorious promiscuity. Her loosely draped blue silk dress reveals the creamy skin of her chest and neck. Oil on canvas, 49 1/4 in. 1652). Oil on canvas, 49 1/4 in. Henrietta Anne, Duchess of Orleans National Portrait Gallery, London. Louise de Keroualle, the duchess of Portsmouth, sits in front of a window open to a lush landscape. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Location: The Trustees of the Goodwood Collection. Nell Gwynne, another of Charles' mistresses, called her "Squintabella", and when mistaken for her, replied, "Pray good people be civil, I am the Protestant whore."[11]. Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon, asserts that her family threw her in the way of Louis XIV in the hope that she would become a royal mistress. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Soon after the death of Charles II, Louise quickly fell from favour. From overcoming … Portrait of Louise de Keroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth, about 1671–74, Peter Lely. Abstract. PORTSMOUTH, LOUISE DE KÉROUALLE, Duchess of (1649-1734), mistress of the English king Charles II., was the daughter of Guillaume de Penancourt and his wife Marie de Plaeuc de Timeur. Listen to the audio pronunciation of Louise de Keroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth on pronouncekiwi. Stuarta asi patnáct let; působila ale také jako tajný agent francouzského krále Ludvíka XIV.. Biografie. File history. In 1678 occurred the infamous Popish Plot. Louise de Keroualle, the duchess of Portsmouth, sits in front of a window open to a lush landscape. Henri Gascard - Louise de Keroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth - Google Art Project. Digital image courtesy of the Getty’s Open Content Program. Similar. (1207 mm x 953 mm) Purchased, 1878 Primary Collection NPG 497 Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth (5 September 1649 – 14 November 1734) was a mistress of Charles II of England. The bargain was confirmed by gifts and honours from Louis XIV, who conferred upon her the duchy of Aubigny in 1673. Edit attribution Download full size: 607×1001 px (0,1 Mb) Painter: Sir Godfrey Kneller. Currently popular pronunciations. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Its magnificent roadstead, the Rade de Brest, is 14 miles (23 km) long; it is protected from the sea by the Quélern Peninsula, and the Goulet Passage (about 1–2 miles wide [1.5–3…. [7], The support Louise received from the French envoy was given on the understanding that she should serve the interests of her native sovereign. Yet he did not finally meet with a prolonged banishment from Court until near the end of summer of that same year, when he was condemned by the Duchess of Portsmouth, the King's mistress — Louise herself. Louise was the daughter of Guillaume de Penancoët, Seigneur de Kéroualle (d. 1690) and his wife (married on 27 February 1645) Marie de Ploeuc de Timeur (d. January 1709),[1] paternal granddaughter of René de Penancoët, Seigneur de Kéroualle et Villeneuve, and his wife (married on 12 October 1602) Julienne Emery du Pont-l'Abbé, Dame du Chef du Bois, and maternal granddaughter of Sébastien de Ploeuc, Marquis de Timeur, and his wife (married on 8 January 1617) Marie de Rieux (d. 1628). [3][4] Her maternal aunt Renée Mauricette de Ploeuc de Timeur married Donatien de Maillé, Marquis de Carman (d. Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. Louise-Renée de Kéroualle, duchess of Portsmouth, (born September 1649, near Brest, Brittany, France—died November 14, 1734, Paris), French mistress of Charles II of Great Britain, the least popular with his subjects but the ablest politician. La Duchesse de Portsmouth en négligé (NYPL b14140320-1638236).jpg 5,426 × 6,994; 5.12 MB. Louise de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth with an unknown female attendant. Between them, they had been in turn the maîtresse en titre for successive kings for over 20 years. by Pierre Mignard oil on canvas, 1682 47 1/2 in. The modern city…, Brest, port city, Finistère département, Bretagne région, western France, on two hills divided by the Penfeld River. The daughter of a Breton nobleman, Guillaume de Penancoet, Sieur de Kéroualle, she entered the household of Henrietta Anne, Duchess d’Orléans, the sister of Charles II, in 1668 and accompanied her to England in May 1670 for the festivities that disguised the secret Treaty of Dover. KEROUALLE, LOUISE RENÉE de, Duchess of Portsmouth and Aubigny (1649–1734), was the elder of the two daughters of Guillaume de Penancoët, sieur de Kéroualle, a Breton gentleman of very ancient lineage, whose wife was through her mother connected with the De Rieux. In 1675, after two years thus back among the Court, Rochester was again guilty of a slight against King Charles, this time by demolishing an elaborate sundial belonging to the king when he and a few companions stumbled upon it in the Privy Garden while in an alcohol-induced revelry. Louise de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth, was the favourite mistress of Charles II and one of the most influential courtesans of the Restoration period. The name of Kéroualle was derived from an heiress whom her ancestor François de Penhoët had married in 1330. Louise de Kérouaille was born in September 1649 into the ancient and noble, but somewhat impoverished, Kérouaille family. Or by that time had Dryden offended someone else (suggestions have included the King’s mistress, Louise de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth, and the Whig Opposition)? × 40 in. She retired to France, where, except for one short visit to England during the reign of James II and her attendance at the Coronation of George I, she remained. The titles of Baroness Petersfield, Countess of Fareham and Duchess of Portsmouth[12] were granted to her for life on 19 August 1673. x 37 1/2 in. Besides supporting the theatre by commissioning a performance of Dryden’s The Indian Emperor— which was acted by the Duchess of Portsmouth’s servants, a temporary troupe created for acting … File:Louise de Kéroualle by Pierre Mignard.jpg Full-frame, higher resolution: Captions. Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth (5 September 1649 – 14 November 1734) was a mistress of Charles II of England. People were living on the site of the present-day city, located along the Seine River some 233 miles (375 km) upstream from the river’s mouth on the English Channel (La Manche), by about 7600 bce. Items portrayed in this file depicts. Britannica Explores 100 Women Trailblazers Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. Louise de Kéroualle, duchesse de Portsmouth, 1649-1734 Item Preview > remove-circle Share or Embed This Item. Mignard, Louise de Kérouaille.jpg 623 × 800; 146 KB. Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 14:59, 26 May 2017: 623 × 800 (146 KB) Kboht (talk | contribs) brght: 05:48, 30 March 2012: 677 × 900 (107 KB) Austriacus (talk | contribs) Higher resolution: 22:10, 29 October 2005: 436 … [9] Louis gave her a pair of earrings worth the astonishing sum of eighteen thousand pounds, his most expensive gift to England that year and certainly more lavish than anything he had ever given Charles' queen. The bargain was confirmed by gifts and honours from Louis XIV and was loyally carried out by Louise. Louise de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth: Charles II’s Mistress and Patroness of Drama Louise de Kéroualle, Charles’s primary mistress in the early 1670s, stands out as an eminent patroness of drama. Louise se narodila jako dcera bretaňského šlechtice Guillaume de Penancoët, pana de Kérouaille a jeho manželky Marie de Ploeuc … digital representation of. At that time Charles II himself happened to request a specific piece by Rochester — who, upon delivery, discerned that he had delivered directly into the hands of the King the impudent satire aimed at his person instead of the sought-after text. They often acted as … She proved skillful in safeguarding her position through leading politicians such as the earls of Danby, Sunderland, and Shaftesbury and used her considerable influence with the king on their behalf. has title: Brittany to Whitehall, life of Louise Renée de Kéroualle, duchess of Portsmouth.Mode of access: Internet Topics: Kéroualle, Louise-Renée de, Duchess of Portsmouth and Aubigny, 1649-1734, Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685, Charles II, King of England, 1630-1685., Kéroualle, Louise … Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Corrections? This led to Rochester's abrupt flight from Court. She first came to England in 1670 as Maid of Honour to Charles II’s sister, Henrietta Anne, Duchess of Orléans, who was a major supporter of the French, and therefore Catholic, cause. She had a sister, Henriette Mauricette de Penancoët de Kérouaille, who married Philip Herbert, 7th Earl of Pembroke in 1674 and secondly in … Louise Renée de Penancoët de Keroual (září 1649 - 14. listopadu 1734), vévodkyně z Portsmouthu a z Aubigny, původem z Bretagne, byla milenkou anglického krále Karla II. Portrait of Three Children Laing Art Gallery. Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kéroualle, Duchess of Portsmouth and Aubigny (1649–1734), was born to an ancient, provincial (and impoverished) aristocratic family from Brittany. [1], Louise, who concealed great cleverness and a strong will under an appearance of languor and a rather childlike beauty (diarist John Evelyn speaks of her "baby face"), yielded only when she had already established a strong hold on Charles' affections and character. Louise is mentioned in the poem "A Satyr on Charles II", a poetical lampoon at the King's expense, written by John Wilmot, Earl of Rochester, in which she is referred to with her last name spelled Carwell; the work was completed by the Earl near the end of January 1673. [15] In February 1685, she assisted in measures to see that Charles II was received into the Catholic Church on his deathbed. Several … Thank you for helping build the largest language community on the internet. Louise was the daughter of Guillaume de Penancoët, Seigneur de Kéroualle (d. 1690) and his wife (married on 27 February 1645) Marie de Ploeuc de Timeur (d. January 1709), paternal granddaughter of René de Penancoët, Seigneur de Kéroualle et Villeneuve, and his wife (married on 12 October 1602) Julienne Emery du Pont-l'Abbé, Dame du Chef du Bois, and maternal granddaughter of Sébastien de Ploeuc, Marquis de Timeur, and his wife (married on 8 January 1617) Marie de Rieux (d. 1628). The na… Louise-Renée de Kéroualle, duchess of Portsmouth. 24 more ; … Soon after his death she retired to France, where, except for one short visit to England during the reign of James II, she remained. La Duchesse de Portsmouth en négligé (NYPL … An undress of the Dutchess of Portsmoutn in 1666. Louise Renée de Penancoët de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth (6 September 1649 – 14 November 1734) was a mistress of Charles II of England.Through her son by Charles II, Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond, she is ancestress of both wives of Prince Charles: Diana, Princess of Wales, and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall. Portsmouth en négligé ( NYPL … Portrait of Louise de Keroualle, of... 1672–1723 ) was created Duke of Richmond in 1675 trusted stories delivered right to your inbox if you suggestions... Of women with power at the Court than the racy concept of mistresses Charles II at.... Support that she received from the French envoy was given on the internet at Court... 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