Soviet and Russian leaders by height order (post 1917) The following table lists the heights of Soviet and Russian paramount leaders (Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, President of the Soviet Union and President of Russian Federation). Vladimir Putin (rule: 2000-2008). Kun was deposed and fled to the Soviet Union, where he became chief of the secret police, the Cheka, in southern Russia. It ends with the Emperor of Russia Nicholas II who abdicated the throne in 1917, and was shot dead with his family in 1918. The Bolsheviks succeeded, and created the Soviet Union. Peter III (ruled: January 1962 - July 1962). He founded the Communist Party in 1912, but he spent years leading up to the Russian Revolution in exile abroad before Germany arranged for him to go back to Russia to get them out of World War One. It lists heads of state, heads of government, heads of the Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party and of the local branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Vladimir the Great (ruled 980-1015). Son of Michael I, father of Peter I. Peter I 'The Great' (ruled: 1682-1725). The man who broke the pact obliging Russia to pay tributes to the Mongols setting the country free from 200-year period of oppression and uniting all Russian lands into one country with the capital in Moscow. Ivan IV 'The Terrible' (ruled: 1547-1584). Alexander III (ruled: 1881-1894). On this picture you can see him kind of incidentally telling us all, 'I did it for LULZ! Stalin's successor that decided to 'dismantle the cult of personality of Stalin' and ordered all the statues and images of him to be removed all over the country thereby setting the course towards general liberalization of the country in the decades to come. Ivan III Vasilyevich (22 January 1440-27 October 1505), was one of the longest-reigning Russian rulers in history. Around 2010 people started joking saying, 'Imagine that Putin switched places with his Prime-Minister friend just to circumvent constitution's presidential term limitations and is planning to return back in 2012? The countyr enjoys its successes in space exploration with the first satellite and the first man there. Three Russian Jews were installed as the ruling triumvirate, Matyas Rakosi (Rosencranz), Erno Gero (Singer) and Zoltan Vas. List of leaders of Russia: | Leaders of Russia are political heads of state. Vladimir Lenin was born in Ulyanovsk, Russia, in 1870. *The Danilovich dynasty is a late branch of the Rurik dynasty and is named after its progenitor, Daniel. Pulls the country through the WWII annexing Eastern European countries to the Soviet Union at the end of the conflict. Nikita Khrushchev (in office: 1953-1964). And... he did. The man who radically changed Russia by forcing upon it European fashion, architecture and lifestyle. He wrote about human feelings and purpose in such elaborate detail like no other writer … Ivan III (ruled: 1462-1505). German-born and bread nephew of Elizabeth I who she though would make a great Russian Tsar. Read this section and brief yourself with the life and works of legendary Russian leaders. From Academic Kids. Stories. Joseph Stalin (in office: 1924-1953). The table provides a chronological list of the leaders of Russia from 1276 onward. The autocratic Russian monarchy was ousted during a revolution in 1917 and this shift in power is what gave rise to the new governmental body that would become the USSR, though the country was not officially formed until 1922. - Ha-ha... yeah, that would be crazy'. Russian Provisional Government 03/15/1917 - 11/07/1917 Formed following the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II after the February Revolution, this was a government led by Georgy Lvov to rule Russia but was dissolved following the Bolshevik Revolution 4 months after its formation. To make is easier to digest only the most important ones are mentioned. Vladimir Putin (reign: 2012-2024). Son of Alexander II, who was really upset about his father's murder that turned him into yet another authoritarian leader for Russia. The man under whom the first recorded mentioning of the city of Moscow appears. Michael I (ruled: 1613-1645). ), 1721, Peter I the Great took the title of "emperor" (Russian: imperator), considering it a larger, more European title than the Russian "tsar." Vladimir Putin (rule: 2000-2008). Founded Saint Petersburg. Despite the great human cost, the Soviet Union under Molotov's nominal premiership made great strides in the adoption and widespread implementation of agrarian and industrial technology. Vladimir Lenin. 3 Russians who made Variety’s top 500 most influential business leaders . Grandson of Ivan III. Something that he turned out to be pretty bad at kicking all political opposition to Siberia of out of the country and imposing his own vision of the future upon Russia, according to which the greatness of the country was to be restored at any cost. Elizabeth I (ruled: 1741-1762). Russian 19th-20th century romantic composer, pianist and teacher. President of the Russian Federation Term(s) in Office; 1: Boris Yeltsin: July 10th, 1991 to December 31st, 1999: 2: Vladimir Putin: May 7th, 2000 to May 7th, 2008; May 7th, 2012 to Present: 3: Dmitry Medvedev: May 7th, 2008 to May 7th, 2012 The BBC Russian Service has been investigating how Moscow's authorities have dealt with the illnesses of its leaders since 1917, and the deaths of those who died in office. The man who started the process of annexing Siberian lands from the Tatar-Mongol Empire while killing thousands of people around him that he suspected of treason in the process. Please, share this article everywhere you can online if you liked it. At the beginning of the 19th century, Tsar Alexander I—influenced by the disintegration of the serf system, the trend toward industrialization and modernization, and the democratic ideas of the French Revolution—tried to institute new educational reforms. The Soviet Union was essentially a joining of the Russian, Ukrainian, Byelorussian, and Transcauasian kingdoms. He died in exile. Vitebsk, Russian Empire: Nicholas I: Son of Paul I: 6 July 1796 Gatchina, Russian Empire: Princess Charlotte of Prussia 13 July 1817 7 children 1 December 1825 2 March 1855 2 March 1855, St. Petersburg, Russian Empire: Alexander II the Liberator: Son of Nicholas I: 29 April 1818 Moscow, Russian Empire: Princess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine 16 April 1841 8 children Son of Alexander III, the last Romanov Tsar. Catherine II 'The Great' (ruled: 1762-1796). April 26, 1919 - February 21, 1922. Russian Empire (1721–1917) Since the 18th century, a modern system of public administration was going to be created in Russia, including the formation of bodies such as the Supreme Privy Council and the Committee of Ministers whose powers are similar to the powers of the modern Russian Government.In the period from 1726 to 1905 there was no official title for the leader of the government. Was forced to abdicate and was imprisoned. Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1992 – present) of the Vladimirovichi branch Thank you for reading till the end. ***The direct line of the Romanov dynasty came to an end in 1761 with the death of Elizabeth, daughter of Peter I. List of leaders of Russia. **On Oct. 22 (O.S. Close friend of Lenin that takes power after his death. If you see 'Yadi yadi yada' written in between any two leaders, it means that in that period the country was run by someone who didn't deliver a lasting impact to the general direction in which the country was headed even before him/her or that they didn't hold that power for long enough to make much difference or to become a world famous historical personality. The first recorded leader of Russia or, as it was called back then, Rus'. Russian Leaders. Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia (1992 – present) of the Vladimirovichi branch Alexis I (ruled: 1645-1676). Following the November Revolution, Lenin, as the leader of the Communist Party, took power … '. Rurik (ruled 862-879). The last leader of the USSR. Vladimir Lenin (in office: 1917-1924). Saw a major revolution against his government at the end of the WWI. This is a list of all reigning monarchs in the history of Russia. Russia has a semi-presidential government where the president and the prime minister share governing responsibility. Alexander II (ruled: 1855-1881). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The leader that adopted Eastern Orthodox Christianity as the official state religion of Russia. The first president of modern Russia after the dissolution of the USSR. Right from the current president Vladimir Putin to legendary leaders like Joseph Stalin, Nicholas II, Boris Yeltsin, Mikhail Gorbachev, and others, Russian leaders shaped much of Russia’s and world’s political and military future. The statutes of 1803 and 1804 followed the…. Every male sovereign continued usually to be called tsar (and his consort tsarina, or tsaritsa), but every female sovereign was conventionally called empress (imperatritsa). He was the founder of the ideology of Leninism, which was … This means that every candidate for every election was a Communist, and that party’s ideology governed all decisions, appointments, and dealings, whether official or not. List of leaders of Communist Tuva, encompassing leaders of the Tuvan People's Republic, the Tuvan Autonomous Oblast and the Tuvan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (the Tuvan ASSR). Grandson of Catherine II. Famous for being an authoritarian leader and potentially having an affair with Alexander Pushkin's wife as well as wives of half of all noblemen of that period. Lead the country through a tough period of wild west capitalism that had devastating consequences to Russian economy and well-being of an average Russian citizen. Ivan Vasilyevich ‘the Terrible’ (1530 – 1584) The first Tsar of Russia. Every picture has a very quick description of what that person did and what he became most famous for. 1 Leader of the Provisonal Government 1919 2 Presidents of the Communist party of the Soviet Union 1919 - 1985 3 Premiers of the Soviet Union 1919-1985 4 Presidents of Russia 1985 - 5 Prime Ministers of Russia … The first Tsar of the newly elected royal dynasty, Romanovs, that was chosen by an assembly of noble people after successful victory of Russia over Polish invaders. April 22, 1870 - February 21, 1922. Led the country into a period of deep political chaos that would be used by Poland to eventually invade Russia. Nicholas II (ruled: 1894-1917). The reign of Peter I (the Great; 1689–1725), The reign of Catherine II (the Great; 1762–96), Government administration under Catherine, Education and social change in the 18th century, The Civil War and War Communism (1918–21), The Gorbachev era: perestroika and glasnost, Ethnic relations and Russia’s “near-abroad”, Consolidation of power, Syria, and campaign against the West. Lev Tolstoy. Ivan the Terrible expanded the size of Russia into the East, through military conquest. Right from the current president Vladimir Putin to legendary leaders like Joseph Stalin, Nicholas II, Boris Yeltsin, Mikhail Gorbachev, and others, Russian leaders shaped much of Russia’s and world’s political and military future. A list of famous Russian people throughout history to the present day. Government Formation Bust of Vladimir Lenin. Embarked on the program of radical liberalization of Soviet economy and media to solve an economic crisis. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. List of Russian Leaders in Chronological Order. To make is easier to digest only the most important ones are mentioned. GULAGs are oficially closed. The first verse of which well-known pop song name-checks a company, a royal executed 50 years after that company was founded and two 20th century world leaders? Youngest brother of Alexander I. Boris Yeltsin (in office: 1992-2000). Which slightly got out of control and lead to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Russian politics has witnessed a strong influx of political leaders ever since its inception. He ruled from 5 April 1462 to 27 October 1505, he was known as Ivan the Great, and was a Grand Prince of Moscow. Khrushchev's successor that, essentially, played a role of a 'bad cop' (where Khrushchev was a relatively good one) turning the country slightly more towards dictatorship and leading the economy to deep stagnation. A political advisor of Ivan The Terrible's son that eventually died without a successor allowing Boris to take his throne. 1. | | | |Rulers of Ki... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. Political Leaders of the USSR. Here's a quick list of all the most important Russian leaders in chronological order either to refresh your studies of Russian history or to familiarize yourself with it in the fastest possible way. Leonid Brezhnev (in office: 1964-1982). Rulers of Kievan Rus; List of Russian rulers (1533-1917) List of Chairmen of the Provisional Government (1917) List of leaders of the Soviet Union (1917-1991) Tried to establish a new dynasty but didn't. As per the Constitution, the executive powers of running the country lies with the Prime Minister of Russia, as the President takes up a … It was not until 1945 that the Jews were able to regain control. Son of Nicholas I. Russia is a monarchial government until 1912, a republic for a brief period between 1912 and 1917, and was under communist rule as the Soviet Union for much of the 20th century. Lists both presidents and prime ministers. Many political groups, especially the Communist-aligned Bolshevik party, fought for control after the fall of the Tsar. A very much unknown KGB officer, who through the efforts of big money and some backdoor shenanigans was trampolined to the post of the President from out of nowhere with the hope of making a good puppet president. A summary of the achievements and downfall of present and former Russian Presidents including Boris Yeltsin, Vladimir Putin, and Dmitry Medvedev. A list of leaders of the Russian Democratic Federative Republic, 1921—1932. Grand nephew of Ivan The Terrible. You can click on the names of these renowned politicians of Russia in order to get more information about each one. This marks a distinct break in Russian history in terms of size, policies, and global politics. Eye-popping as this may seem to read, the achievements of Russian leaders are even more startling. tsars and empresses of Russia and the Russian Empire: Romanov dynasty** Michael: 1613–45 Alexis: 1645–76 Fyodor III: 1676–82 Peter I (Ivan V coruler 1682–96) 1682–1725 Catherine I: 1725–27 Peter II: 1727–30 Anna: 1730–40 Ivan VI: 1740–41 Elizabeth: 1741–61 (O.S.) Alexander I (ruled: 1801-1825). Boris Godunov (ruled: 1585-1598). Russian Leaders Timeline Timeline Description: The timeline below highlights key Russian leaders. Because he tripled the territory of his state he is referred to as the "gatherer of the Russian … 19 December 1930 – 6 May 1941 1937: Molotov I: He oversaw Stalin's collectivization of agriculture, the implementation of the First Five-Year Plan, industrialization of the USSR and the Great Purge of 1937–38. During its sixty-nine-year history, the Soviet Union usually had a de facto leader who would not necessarily be head of state but would lead while holding an office such as Premier or General Secretary.Under the 1977 Constitution, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers, or Premier, was the head of government and the Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet was the head of state. Yuri Dolgorukiy (ruled 1149-1151). Dmitriy Donskoy (ruled: 1359-1389). Democratic provisional government in his stead half a year later was overthrown once again by the communists. The following is a list of leaders of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR). Lead the country through a tough period of wild west capitalism that had devastating consequences to Russian economy and well-being of an average Russian citizen. Here's a quick list of all the most important Russian leaders in chronological order either to refresh your studies of Russian history or to familiarize yourself with it in the fastest possible way. From there Lenin led the October Revolution to overthrow the provisional government that had overthrown the monarchy during the February Revolution. Repressions against any potential opposition and a very strong focus on nationalism. All of the Soviet leaders were members of the Communist Party, which ruled the country as a single-party state. Alexander Kerensky (4 May 1881 – 11 June 1970) was a major political leader before and during the Russian Revolutions of 1917. The leader of the revolutionary communist party called 'Bolsheviks' that eventually takes control over Russia and makes it the first officially socialist country on the planet that in 1922 takes the name of USSR. A very much unknown KGB officer, who through the efforts of big money and some backdoor shenanigans was trampolined to the post of the President from out of nowhere with the hope of … Peter wasn't really too excited about that opportunity and, even though eventually conceded to the inevitable, preserved heavy pro-German views that gradually alienated everyone from him. The following is a list of leaders of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR). Putin, apparently, heard that and decided, 'Imagine how fun would it be if I actually do?' During its sixty-nine-year history, the Soviet Union usually had a de facto leader who would … Russian Political Leaders Russian political system is a framework styled in federal semi-presidential republic that is laid under the rules of the Constitution of Russia. Lenin and the Communists then quickly consolidated power and eventually won the Russian Civil War (1… Change the official name of the country to Russian Empire and his own official title to Emperor. It begins with the Prince of Novgorod Rurik in the year 862. Famous for abolishing slavery (called here 'serfdom') in Russia and yet being assassinated afterwards by revolutionaries anyway. The current president of Russia is Vladimir Putin. The Mysterious Fate of the Romanov Family's Prized Easter Egg Collection. The man who fought Swedish teutonic knight invasion during the oppression of the country by the Mongols. Carries through a radical program of industrialization for which labor of millions of people in toiling in forced labor camps (GULAGs) is used. Michael Gorbachev (in office: 1985-1991). Daughter of Peter I who didn't want to have kids and had to look for a successor among her nephews. Below is a list of presidents that have served the country since the Soviet Union was dissolved.. Boris Yeltsin: 1991 - 1999 However, despite the official titling, conventional usage took an odd turn. List contains politicians like Georgy Malenkov and Andrei Grechko. Kerensky served as the second Prime Minister of the Russian Provisional Government until Vladimir Lenin was elected by the All-Russian Congress of Soviets following the October Revolution. Seeing that the husband was loosing popularity by day, decided that she would make a better empress, instigated a coup against him and ruled to over 30 years having, technically, nothing to do with the Romanov bloodline. The man who achieved the first military victory against the Mongols in 1380. While some failed to exert great political control, there were others who exceled with their sharp acumen and administrative skills and still others who became a dominant political figure not just in Russia … Alexander Nevskiy (ruled: first half of 13th century). The President of the Russian Democratic Republic, also called the President of the RDR or just the President, was the Republic's head of government, wielding large executive powers. Famous for fighting Napoleon during his invasion of Russia. https://www.thoughtco.com/most-important-russian-tsars-4145077 Wife of Peter III that was brought to him also from Germany to make him start acting like an adult. Vladimir Ilich Lenin (1917-1922) Born in 1870, Lenin's greatest contributions were his roles as a Russian revolutionary, the leader of the Bolshevik party, and the first Premier of the Soviet Union. And this will wrap it. Nicholas I (ruled: 1825-1855). 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